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Media, Crime and Racism
von: Monish Bhatia, Scott Poynting, Waqas Tufail
Palgrave Macmillan, 2018
ISBN: 9783319717760 , 400 Seiten
Format: PDF, Online Lesen
Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen
Preis: 37,44 EUR
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Foreword
6
Acknowledgements
11
Contents
13
List of Figures
16
List of Tables
17
1: Introduction
18
References
26
2: Turning the Tables? Media Constructions of British Asians from Victims to Criminals, 1962–2011
28
Introduction: British Asians, the Media and the Race-Ethnicity ‘Problem’
28
Closing the Circle? A Law and Order Campaign Against British Asians
29
1962–1976 Illegal Immigration, Deportation and Political Protest
31
1970–1972 The Kenyan and Ugandan Asian Immigration Crisis
32
1970–1972 ‘Paki-Bashing’ and the Beginnings of Asian Self-Defence
33
1974–1977 Policing Asian Industrial Relations
35
1976–1987 The Rebellion of the Asian Youth Movements
37
1988–1989 The Rushdie Affair: Islamisation of Public Protest
38
1989–1994 Resurgence of Racist Violent and Asian Self-Defence: Constructing Asian Criminality
39
1993–2001 Media Constructions of British Asian and Muslim Criminality
39
1995–2001 Constructing British Muslim Public Disorder
40
2005–2011 The Terrorist Threat and Islamophobia
41
Overview: From Victims to Criminals
41
Theory and Populism: Asians, Racism and the Media
43
Discussion and Conclusion
46
References
47
3: Cultural Repertoires and Modern Menaces: The Media’s Racialised Coverage of Child Sexual Exploitation
50
Introduction
50
Claiming Cultural Specificity in CSE: Rochdale and Rotherham
51
Racialising CSE: Causes, Methods and Consequences
56
Concluding Comments
60
References
62
4: Media, State and ‘Political Correctness’: The Racialisation of the Rotherham Child Sexual Abuse Scandal
65
Introduction
65
From the National to the Local: Race, Culture and Media Framing
68
Local Media and Liberal Accounts
70
‘Political Correctness’: A Familiar and Lasting Refrain
72
Collective Blame and Anti-Muslim Racism
77
Challenging Sexual Abuse and Anti-Muslim Racism
79
Conclusion
82
References
84
5: The New Year’s 2015/2016 Public Sexual Violence Debate in Germany: Media Discourse, Gendered Anti-Muslim Racism and Criminal Law
88
Introduction
88
Gendered Violence: The ‘Private’ and ‘Public’ Dimension of Sexual Violence Against Women
90
The October Fest or Taharrush? Place, Crime, Ethnicity and Gender
93
All Women the Same? The Lack of Acknowledging Muslim and Minority Women as Victims of Public Violence
97
The Criminal Law Debate: Women and ‘Sexual Autonomy’
100
Conclusion
102
References
105
6: Culture, Media and Everyday Practices: Unveiling and Challenging Islamophobia
108
Introduction
108
Media, Culture and Politics: An Unsettling Context for Muslims?
109
The Empirical Study: Purpose, Design and Methods
112
Attribution of Oppression: Muslim Women as Passive Subjects
113
Public Property, Power and Religion
118
Respect, Modesty and Sartorial Choice
122
Conclusion
126
References
127
7: Stupid Paki Loving Bitch: The Politics of Online Islamophobia and Misogyny
131
Introduction
131
The Contours of Online Hate
133
Conclusion
146
References
150
8: ‘Ta-Ta Qatada’: Islamophobic Moral Panic and the British Tabloid Press
153
Global Islamophobia
153
Abu Who?
154
Islamophobic Moral Panic
155
Moral Panic over Abu Qatada
156
Methodology
157
Theme 1: Evil—Abu Qatada as a Figure of Hate
159
‘Al-Qaeda Monster Who Wants Us Dead’
159
Abu Qatada as the ‘Hate Preacher’
160
Theme 2: Welfare Scrounger
162
Theme 3: The ‘Throw Him Out’ Campaign
164
‘Must Try Harder to Kick Out Qatada’
164
Theme 4: Human Rights Gone Mad
166
Conclusion
169
Coda
170
References
171
9: Bordering on Denial: State Persecution, Border Controls and the Rohingya Refugee Crisis
175
Introduction
175
Forced Migration and the Unfolding Crisis
177
Media Narratives of the Crisis
180
A Border Policing Crisis
181
Human Smuggling and Trafficking
181
The Crisis of the Rohingya
183
Border Policing, State Crime and Denial
186
Conclusion
189
References
189
10: Social Death: The (White) Racial Framing of the Calais ‘Jungle’ and ‘Illegal’ Migrants in the British Tabloids and Right-Wing Press
195
The Racialised Outsider and the Calais ‘Jungle’
197
From Refugees to ‘Illegal’ Migrants: Using Racial Frames to (Re)Produce Social Death
207
Conclusion
217
References
219
11: Racism as a Crime in Britain’s Right-Wing Press
227
News Values, Racism and Law and Order
228
Methodology
231
News Hooks1
232
Racist Practices
237
Victim and Villain Roles
238
Conclusion
244
References
246
12: Closeness and Distance in Media Reports on the Trollhättan Attack
248
“This Can Happen in Sweden”: The Compassionate Spectatorship
251
“A Problem-Ridden School”: Kronogården as a Threat
254
Racism and Breaking from the Frame
259
Epilogue: Media Self-Reflection and the Issue of Responsibility
263
References
266
13: Racism, the Press and Black Deaths in Police Custody in the United Kingdom
267
Consent and the Representation of Black Dissent
270
A Problem of Perception
274
The Construction of Police Impunity
277
Police Power and the War over Liberalism
280
Conclusion
284
References
285
14: Indigenous People, Resistance and Racialised Criminality
288
Reporting Deaths in Custody
289
The Media, Deaths in Custody and Indigenous Resistance
292
Redfern Riot 2004
293
Palm Island Riot 2004
295
Racism and Social Media
298
The Townsville Crime Alerts and Discussion Facebook Group
299
Andrew Bolt and Hate Speech
302
Indigenous Media and Resistance
303
Conclusion
306
References
307
Cases
310
15: An Analysis of Anti-Black Crime Reporting in Toronto: Evidence from News Frames and Critical Race Theory
311
Introduction
311
Method
315
Data Collection
315
Data Analysis
316
Results
317
Tone of Coverage
318
Blacks
318
Police
318
Framing Blacks and Police in Toronto News Reports
318
Discussion
319
#BlackLivesMatter: Reframing the Message
322
Conclusion
323
References
324
16: Contesting the Single Story: Collective Punishment, Myth-Making and Racialised Criminalisation
327
Introduction
327
Race and Criminality: A Hardwired Bias1
329
Joint Enterprise and Gangs
330
A Racialised Gang Narrative: The Engine for Joint Enterprise Prosecutions
333
Processes of Black Otherisation
336
The Media: Rehearsal and Amplification of the Racialised ‘Gang’ Narrative
340
Conclusion
342
References
344
17: The Figure of the ‘Foreign Criminal’: Race, Gender and the FNP
347
Introduction
347
The Emergence of the FNP and Its Consequences
348
The FNP Scandal and the Consensus
350
‘Bad Migrants’
352
‘Evil Criminals’
355
What Work Does the ‘Foreignness’ of the ‘Foreign Criminal Do?
356
Victims and Villains
359
The Cases that Said It All
360
Conclusion
362
References
364
18: Beyond Media Discourse: Locating Race and Racism in Criminal Justice Systems
369
Introduction
369
Media, Race and Criminal Justice
371
Racism, Ideology and the Material
379
Institutionalised Racism
381
Differential Racism and Essentialism
382
Conclusion
386
References
387
Index
390