Development of Navigation Technology for Flight Safety

von: Baburov S.V., Bestugin A.R., Galyamov A.M., Sauta O.I., Shatrakov Y.G.

Springer-Verlag, 2019

ISBN: 9789811383755 , 250 Seiten

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Development of Navigation Technology for Flight Safety


 

Introduction

7

References

11

Contents

13

Abbreviations

16

1 General Description of Flight Safety Problems

18

1.1 Analysis of the State and Prospects for the Development of Instrument Landing Systems and Collision Avoidance Systems

18

1.1.1 Instrument Landing Systems

18

1.2 Features of Global Navigation Satellite Systems as an Instrument Basis for Improving Flight Safety

23

1.3 Augmentations—The Main Method to Improve the Performance Characteristics of Global Navigation Satellite Systems

33

1.4 Analysis of Requirements for Satellite-Based Landing Systems and Collision Avoidance Systems

37

1.5 General Methods and Techniques to Improve Flight Efficiency and Safety When Using Satellite-Based Landing Systems and Collision Avoidance Systems

46

1.6 Flight Safety Indicators

47

1.7 Conclusions

55

References

56

2 Methodology for Constructing Satellite-Based Landing Systems and Collision Avoidance Systems

60

2.1 Theoretical Background of a Formalized Methodological Approach to the Selection of Basic Elements for Radioelectronic Complexes to Improve Flight Efficiency and Safety

62

2.2 Methods for Building the Structure of the Ground and Onboard Radioelectronic Complexes of Satellite-Based Landing Systems with Augmentations of Global Navigation Satellite Systems

79

2.3 Methods and Rules for the Development of a Collision Avoidance System with the Use of Global Navigation Satellite System Technologies

84

2.4 Directions and Methods to Enhance Satellite-Based Landing Systems and Collision Avoidance Systems

86

2.5 Conclusions

92

References

93

3 Methods for Improving Flight Efficiency and Safety for Satellite-Based Landing Systems

95

3.1 Method for Increasing the Accuracy and Integrity of the Guidance Signals Based on the Construction and Use of Volumetric Distribution Diagrams for Radio Waves Multipath Errors and the System Structure for Its Implementation

95

3.2 Method for Ensuring Integrity and Continuity of Guidance Signals Based on the Use of an Integrated Signal-to-Noise Ratio for Pseudoranges in the Presence of Radiointerference

108

3.3 Method for Increasing Accuracy and Integrity of Guidance Signals Based on Pseudorange Error Compensation Using Phase Measurements and the Structure of the Radioelectronic Complex for Its Implementation

122

3.4 Method for Increasing Accuracy, Integrity, Continuity, and Availability of Guidance Signals Based on the Use of Pseudosatellite Signals and the System Structure for Its Implementation

127

3.5 Conclusions

133

References

134

4 Methods for Improving Flight Efficiency and Safety Based on Technologies Applicable in Collision Avoidance Systems

137

4.1 Method for Improving Flight Safety by Generating a Warning About a Potential Collision Based on the Three-Dimensional Synthesis of the Underlying Surface Sections and the Display of Hazardous Elements

137

4.2 Method for Increasing the Flight Effectiveness and Safety by Assessing the Possibility of Vertical Maneuvering and Determining the Direction of the Turn

148

4.3 Method for Increasing the Flight Effectiveness and Safety by Identifying Hazardous Terrain, Taking into Account the Possibility of a Reverse Turn, and the System Structure for Its Implementation

153

4.4 Method for Improving Flight Efficiency and Safety by Analyzing the Space Inside a Corridor Safe for Flight

166

4.5 Conclusions

174

References

175

5 Integrated Technical Solutions on the Joint Use of Technologies Applicable in Collision Avoidance Systems and Satellite-Based Landing Systems

177

5.1 Principles of Constructing an Integrated Flight Safety Enhancement System Based on the Collision Avoidance System and the Satellite-Based Landing System

177

5.2 Method for Preventing Aircraft Landings on an Unauthorized Runway by Calculating a Virtual Glide Path

181

5.3 Method for Notifying of the Aircraft or UAV Position During the Landing and Roll-on Operation

191

5.4 Assessment of Flight Safety and Efficiency Improvements with the Use of Integrated Systems

210

5.5 Conclusions

212

References

213

6 Recommendations for the Application of the Proposed Technical Solutions in the Satellite-Based Landing Systems and Collision Avoidance Systems

215

6.1 Principles of Construction and Design Features of Onboard Equipment to Improve Flight Efficiency and Safety

216

6.2 Construction of an Onboard Navigation and Landing Complex on the Basis of the Satellite-Based Landing System and the Collision Avoidance System

221

6.3 Results of the Satellite-Based Landing System Flight Tests

226

6.4 Results of the Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System Flight Tests and Operation

233

6.5 Conclusions

242

References

243

Correction to: Development of Navigation Technology for Flight Safety

245

Correction to: Baburov S.V. et al., Development of Navigation Technology for Flight Safety, Springer Aerospace Technology, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8375-5

245

Conclusion

246