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Civilian Internment during the First World War - A European and Global History, 1914-1920
von: Matthew Stibbe
Palgrave Macmillan, 2019
ISBN: 9781137571915 , 342 Seiten
Format: PDF, Online Lesen
Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen
Preis: 128,39 EUR
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Civilian Internment during the First World War - A European and Global History, 1914-1920
Acknowledgements
5
Contents
6
Abbreviations
7
Glossary of Terms
9
Chapter 1: Introduction
10
The Historical Specificity of First World War Internment
15
Sources and the Question of Differentiation Between Civilian and Military Captivity
22
The Structure of This Book
25
Chapter 2: First World War Internment Across the Globe
40
Germans and Austro-Hungarians
44
The German and Habsburg Empires’ Response
55
Ottoman Turkey, Bulgaria and the Balkans
65
Chapter 3: Internment and War Governance in the First World War
86
France
90
Britain
98
Germany
107
Austria-Hungary
111
War Governance, Camps and the Turkish Genocide Against the Ottoman Armenians, 1915–16
121
Chapter 4: Imagining Internment: International Law, Social Order and National Community
138
International Law and Perceptions of the ‘Other’: The View of Officials
143
Reprisals and Punishments
154
Internment and Social Control
161
Internment and Ideas About ‘National Community’
172
Chapter 5: Internment and International Activism: The Search for More Humane Alternatives
192
Pre-war Precedents: Emily Hobhouse and the South African Camps
195
The Auskunfts- und Hilfsstelle für Deutsche im Ausland und Ausländer in Deutschland
198
The Auskunfts- und Hilfsstelle and the ICRC
204
Neutral Internment in Switzerland and the Netherlands
213
Barbed-Wire Disease and the ‘Medicalisation’ of Internment
220
Chapter 6: (Not) Ending Internment: The Years 1918–20
247
Wartime Civilian Captivity in Russia from Tsar Nicholas II to Lenin
251
Germany and Austria-Hungary
259
Imperial Britain and Its Allies in Africa, Asia and the Atlantic Ocean
268
France, Italy and the ‘Little Entente’ (Romania, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia)
276
The ‘Red Scare’: The Americas
281
Chapter 7: Conclusion and Epilogue
298
Bibliography
322
Archival Sources
322
Austria
322
Germany
322
Italy
323
Portugal
323
Switzerland
323
United Kingdom/British Isles
323
United States
323
Contemporary Government Publications
323
Red Cross, Quaker and Medical Publications
325
Eye-Witness and Documentary Accounts, Diaries, Memoirs and Other Printed Primary Sources
326
Select List of Secondary Sources
327
Unpublished Dissertations
336
Novels
337
Index
338